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Polar Bears, Latin name Ursus maritimus, meaning "sea bear” are the world’s largest bear. They are at the top of the food chain and have an important role in the overall health of our marine ecosystem. Unfortunately, polar bear numbers in the Arctic are dwindling primarily due to the impacts of climate change, specifically the melting of sea ice habitat. As it disappears, polar bears face challenges in hunting, breeding, and finding safe places to rest. Other issues affecting their populations are pollution, human conflict, reduced food sources and disease. As with all apex predators, polar bears are vital to the earth’s overall ecosystem and need to be protected.
